BharatSangraha

Uttarandhra · Eastern Coastal Plains

People

NameYearsFieldKnown for
Gurajada Apparao1862–1915Playwright and poetWrote Kanyasulkam in 1892 in ordinary spoken Telugu and set it in Vizianagaram, at a time when serious Telugu literature was expected to be written in a classical register. It is still performed, and his poem beginning "a country is not its soil" is the most quoted modern Telugu line.
Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy1863–1940Linguist and reformerBorn in Srikakulam district and long a teacher at Paralakhemundi on the Odia side of the hills, he led the campaign for vyavaharika bhasha — Telugu written as it is spoken — and at the same time produced the first serious grammar and vocabulary of Savara, a Munda language of those hills. Telugu Language Day is observed on his birthday.
Adibhatla Narayana Das1864–1945Musician and narratorCreated the modern Telugu Harikatha at Vizianagaram, performing narrative in Carnatic ragas with spoken commentary, and headed the Maharajah's music college there. Very few performance genres have a documented author; this one does.
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu1893–1964ViolinistTaught and directed at the Vizianagaram music college and made the Carnatic violin a solo concert instrument rather than only an accompanying one.
Alluri Sitarama Rajuc. 1897–1924Rebel leaderLed the Rampa rebellion of 1922–24 in the agency tracts against forest laws and the muttadari system, raiding police stations for arms with a small hill force. He was captured and shot in 1924; the district covering that country now carries his name.
Srirangam Srinivasa Rao (Sri Sri)1910–1983PoetBorn at Visakhapatnam. Mahaprasthanam, published in 1950, broke Telugu poetry out of its metrical conventions and gave the language its modern political voice.
Rachakonda Viswanatha Sastry1922–1993Writer and lawyerPractised law at Visakhapatnam and wrote fiction in the region's own spoken register, taking his material from the courts he worked in. His prose is the standing counterexample to the idea that the northern dialect is only good for comedy.
The Sarwasiddhi veena-making familiesInstrument makingHereditary makers around Bobbili who hollow a saraswati veena from a single block of jackwood. The craft's geographical indication rests on their method, and the number of families still doing it is very small.

People from Uttarandhra who shaped its history, arts, science, sport and public life. (8)