BharatSangraha

Brahmaputra Valley · Eastern Himalaya & Brahmaputra Belt

Festivals

FestivalWhenWhat happens
Rongali (Bohag) BihuMid-April, seven daysThe Assamese new year and spring festival — Bihu dancing, husori troupes, new gamosas given to elders, and the first day given over to the cattle, which are bathed, garlanded and fed.
Magh (Bhogali) BihuMid-JanuaryThe harvest feast. Temporary bamboo-and-thatch meji and bhelaghar structures are built, feasted in overnight and burnt at dawn, with buffalo fights and egg fights in some districts.
Kati (Kongali) BihuMid-OctoberThe austere Bihu — the granary is empty and the crop is still in the field, so lamps are lit at the tulsi plant and in the paddy to ask for protection. No feasting.
Ambubachi MelaJune, four daysAt Kamakhya, marking the goddess's annual menstruation. The temple closes for three days and reopens to enormous crowds, including large numbers of ascetics who appear only for this.
Me-Dam-Me-Phi31 JanuaryThe Ahom festival of ancestor worship, honouring the departed of the community and the dynasty.
Ali-Ai-LigangFebruaryThe Mising spring sowing festival — the name means seed, fruit and sowing — with the Gumrag dance, apong and pork.
Jonbeel MelaJanuary, at Magh BihuA three-day fair at Morigaon where hill communities and plains communities still trade by barter rather than money, and a Tiwa king ceremonially collects tribute.
Raas Mahotsav, MajuliNovemberDays of Bhaona performances of the Krishna story across the island's sattras, drawing visitors to Majuli in numbers it otherwise never sees.

The festival calendar of Brahmaputra Valley — what is celebrated, when it falls and what happens. (8)