BharatSangraha

Kongu Nadu · Deccan Inland Plateau

People

NameYearsFieldKnown for
G. D. Naidu1893–1974Inventor and industrialistLeft school early, ran a motor transport business, then built Coimbatore's first electric motors and a long list of prototypes — a razor, a radio, a petrol engine, a distance-adjustable camera. He is the reason the city's engineering trade thinks of itself as inventive rather than merely industrial, and the museum he left holds the workshop pieces.
Robert Stanes1841–1936Planter and industrialistSet up the first cotton spinning mill in Coimbatore in the 1880s, along with coffee and tea interests on the slope above it and the schools that carry his name. The mill economy the region is now defined by starts with that plant.
T. S. Avinashilingam1897–1991EducationistFounded an institution at Coimbatore for the education of rural women and pushed basic education across the Kongu districts. The university that grew out of it carries his name.
P. SabapathyTwentieth centuryEngineerDesigned the tilting granite wet grinder at Coimbatore in 1955 — an object now in most South Indian kitchens and still overwhelmingly manufactured within a few kilometres of where it was devised.
T. R. Sundaram1907–1963Film producerBuilt Modern Theatres at Salem into a full studio with its own laboratories and processing, and produced the first Tamil feature made in full colour in 1956. Running a major studio from a mill town rather than from Madras was the point.
G. K. Devarajulu1920–2000IndustrialistFounded Lakshmi Machine Works at Coimbatore in 1962 to build textile spinning machinery, which moved the region from spinning cotton to making the machines that spin it.
R. Shanmugasundaram1917–1977NovelistWrote Kongu agrarian life from inside it, most durably in Nagammal, using the region's own register at a time when Tamil prose fiction was largely written in the language of the coast.
Nallathambi Sarkarai Manradiar1873–1927Cattle breeder and landholderThe Pattagar of Palayakottai, credited in the livestock literature with consolidating and improving the Kangayam breed and with defending the korangadu grazing system that supports it.
Kongu VelirDated variously between the ninth and eleventh centuriesPoetAuthor of the Perunkathai, the Tamil retelling of the Brihatkatha, and known only by a name that places him in this country. The attribution is traditional rather than documented, and it is the region's oldest claim on a literary text.

People from Kongu Nadu who shaped its history, arts, science, sport and public life. (9)