इस क्षेत्र का अनुवाद अभी इस भाषा में नहीं हुआ है, इसलिए यह अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।
Kalyana Karnataka · Deccan Inland Plateau
These seven districts had two political histories that never met. Five of them lay inside the Nizam's dominions, where the Indian National Congress had no standing, and where the Hyderabad State Congress was declared unlawful within weeks of being formed in 1938 and stayed banned until April 1946 — so organised nationalist politics existed here for barely a decade, and mostly in the form of satyagraha and arrest. Ballari, ceded to the Company in 1800, was an ordinary Madras Presidency district with ordinary Congress politics. The best-documented resistance on this plateau is older than either strand: the Bedar chiefship of Surapura in 1857–58, and the fighting at Koppal in June 1858. Named individual biographies from the Nizam's Kannada districts are thin in the record, and that thinness is a direct consequence of how briefly organised politics was permitted here.
विद्रोह और आंदोलन
The Bedar chiefship of Surapura, on the Krishna in the present Yadgir district, acted against the East India Company during the rebellion in the north under its raja, Venkatappa Nayaka.
परिणाम: The chiefship was extinguished in 1858 and its raja did not survive the year.
Bhaskar Rao Bhave of Nargund took Koppaldurg fort and killed the commander of the force sent against him. Mundargi Bhimarao and Hammige Kenchanagouda fought in the same rising.
परिणाम: Bhimarao and Kenchanagouda were killed at Koppal in June 1858 and the fort was retaken.
The Hyderabad State Congress, formed in 1938 and outlawed under a Public Safety Act of 6 September that year, formed a Committee of Action and began a satyagraha on 24 October. An Arya Samaj and Hindu Mahasabha satyagraha began the same day as a separate campaign.
परिणाम: The State Congress suspended its agitation on 24 December after about three hundred activists had courted arrest. The ban on the organisation was not lifted until April 1946.
व्यक्ति
| नाम | वर्ष | आंदोलन | किसलिए मशहूर |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raja Venkatappa NayakaSurapura, Yadgir district | died 1858 | The rising of 1857–58 | The last raja of the Bedar chiefship of Surapura, who acted against the East India Company during the rebellion.The chiefship was extinguished in 1858. |
| Bhaskar Rao BhaveNargund; the action was at Koppal | died 1858 | The risings of 1857–58 | Took Koppaldurg fort in 1858 and killed the commander of the force sent against him.Defeated in 1858 and the fort retaken. |
| Mundargi BhimaraoKoppal | died June 1858 | The risings of 1857–58 | Fought in the Koppal action alongside Bhaskar Rao Bhave and Hammige Kenchanagouda.Killed at Koppal in June 1858. |
| Hammige KenchanagoudaKoppal | died June 1858 | The risings of 1857–58 | Fought at Koppal fort in June 1858.Killed there in the same action. |
| Swami Ramanand TirthaBorn at Sindagi; active across the Nizam's dominions | 1903–1972 | Hyderabad State Congress | Born Venkatesh Bhagwanrao Khedgikar, he set up a national school at Hipparga and taught at Ausa before becoming the principal leader of the Hyderabad State Congress from its formation in 1938, through the years in which it was an unlawful organisation.Imprisoned for 111 days under the Nizam's government. |
Kalyana Karnataka के वे लोग जिन्होंने औपनिवेशिक शासन का प्रतिरोध किया, और वे क्षेत्रीय विद्रोह जिन्होंने उस प्रतिरोध को आकार दिया। (8)