व्यंजन
The everyday plate in the cotton plain is bhakar, a dry vegetable, a thin dal, thecha and raw onion. The Sunday plate is mutton or country chicken in a fierce thin rassa. The Nagpur plate is whatever the khanavali is cooking and it will be hotter than you expect. In the eastern forest districts the plate is rice with a green, a tank fish or a bamboo-shoot curry, and the spicing is far lighter than anything to the west.
Saoji mutton rassaमांसाहारीMain
Goat on the bone in a thin, dark, glossy gravy with a heavy skim of red oil, built on the poppy-seed and dry-coconut masala. The heat is peppery and cumulative rather than sharp, and it keeps building for several minutes after the plate is finished. Served with plain roti or bhakar and raw onion, and traditionally without a spoon anywhere near it.
कहाँ चखें: The savji khanavalis of Itwari, Mahal and Gandhibagh in Nagpur, at lunch.
Varhadi mutton rassaमांसाहारीMain
The household style of the cotton plain — the same goat in a darker, drier masala of roasted coconut, sesame and a great deal of red chilli, with the gravy tighter than a saoji and the heat more frontal. Eaten with bhakar.
Varhadi kombdiकोंबडी रस्सामांसाहारीMain
Country chicken in the Varhadi masala, cooked long enough for a bird that has walked. Weddings and harvest meals in the cotton districts are built around it, cooked outdoors in a large pot.
Tarri pohaशाकाहारीBreakfast
Nagpur's breakfast and its most distinctive single dish. Flattened rice steamed plain, then flooded at the counter with tarri — the spiced red oil skimmed off a pot of chana usal — with raw onion, coriander, lemon and a fistful of shev on top. Eaten standing, off a leaf plate, from about seven in the morning.
कहाँ चखें: The pavement counters around Sitabuldi, Mahal and Dharampeth in Nagpur.
Patodi rassaशाकाहारीMain
Set gram-flour diamonds simmered in a thin fiery gravy of onion, garlic, dry coconut and chilli. The vegetarian centrepiece of a Varhadi wedding meal, and the dish by which a Vidarbha cook is judged.
Zunka bhakarशाकाहारीMain
Gram flour cooked dry with onion, garlic and green chilli until it crumbles, eaten with jowar bhakar. The standing meal of the working day across the plain, and the cheapest complete protein a field kitchen can make.
Wada bhaatशाकाहारीMain
Urad-dal vadas served over plain rice with a thin dal poured across, an oil tempering and a lemon. A Varhadi festive and funeral dish both, and one of the few in the region where rice is the point in the western districts.
BharitशाकाहारीMain
Brinjal buried in embers until the skin blisters and the flesh collapses, peeled, mashed with onion, garlic, groundnut and green chilli. The Vidarbha version is hotter and less oily than Khandesh's, and it is made only with the large field brinjal grown for it.
Chana usal with tarriशाकाहारीMain
Whole black chana in a dark gravy, cooked in a large pot so the spiced oil separates on top. It is the parent dish of tarri poha and is eaten in its own right with pav.
Bamboo shoot curryवासोडाशाकाहारीMain
Fermented or dried bamboo shoot cooked with tamarind, a light masala and sometimes dried fish. Sour, faintly sulphurous and completely unlike anything cooked forty kilometres west. Available fresh only in the first weeks of the monsoon.
Chapda chutneyमांसाहारीCondiment
Red weaver ants and their eggs pounded with salt, garlic and chilli, eaten with rice by Madia and Gond households in the eastern forests. The sourness is formic acid from the ants themselves. Gathered from nests built in tree canopies, and seasonal.
Chinnor bhaatशाकाहारीMain
Plain steamed rice of the short-grain aromatic Chinnor landrace grown in the Bhandara and Gondia tank country, eaten with a thin dal and ghee. The aroma is the entire dish, which is why nobody puts a masala near it.
Santra barfiशाकाहारीSweet
Milk solids cooked down with Nagpur mandarin juice and zest into a soft orange fudge. A twentieth-century sweet built on a nineteenth-century crop, and the thing every visitor to Nagpur is sent home with.
कहाँ चखें: The sweet shops of Sitabuldi and Itwari in Nagpur.
Thecha with Bhiwapur chilliशाकाहारीCondiment
Chilli, garlic and salt pounded on stone. Made here with the Bhiwapur chilli of southern Nagpur district, which holds a geographical indication and is valued for colour and pungency rather than for size.
MahuaशाकाहारीIngredient and drink
Dried mahua flowers eaten as they are, cooked into a coarse bread, boiled into a sweet gruel, or distilled. In the forest districts the March flowering is a working season with its own calendar and its own household economy.
मुख्य आहार
Jowar bhakarRice, through the eastern districtsTur dal varanThecha and raw onionShengdana chutneyAmbadi and other monsoon greens
मिठाइयाँ
Santra barfiPuran poliAnarsa at DiwaliKhava barfiSheeraMahua ladu in the forest districts
स्ट्रीट फ़ूड
Tarri pohaPatodi and kanda bhajiSamosa with a tarri poured over itSantra barfi and orange candyBhajji and jalebi at the tank-town marketsSabudana khichdi on fasting days
पेय
Fresh santra juice, in season from NovemberTaak, salted and cumin-temperedMahua distillate, in the forest districtsVery sweet black tea, taken with tarri poha