BharatSangraha

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Uttarandhra · Eastern Coastal Plains

छोटी-छोटी बातें

  • Colour applied by frictionAn Etikoppaka toy is not painted. While the turned piece is still spinning on the lathe, a stick of lac coloured with vegetable dye is held against it; the friction melts the lac onto the wood and polishes it in the same movement. Colouring and finishing are one step, and there is no brush anywhere in the process.
  • One block, no jointsA Bobbili veena's bowl, neck and head are cut from a single piece of jackwood. The reason is acoustic — a glued joint damps the resonance — and the cost is weeks of chiselling and a great deal of wasted wood. Almost every other veena in India is made in three parts and assembled.
  • A fish's jaw in a textile processPonduru khadi's reputation rests on a preparation step in which the raw cotton is cleaned and aligned using the jawbone of a fish before it is spun. No machine has replaced it, which is why the yarn reaches counts mills cannot match on that fibre and why the cloth is expensive.
  • A deity visible for twelve hours a yearThe image at Simhachalam is covered in sandalwood paste for the whole year. On Akshaya Tritiya the coat is removed before dawn, the uncoated form is shown for about twelve hours, and the paste is applied again that night. What pilgrims see on every other day of the year is, strictly, a sculpture made of paste.
  • The man who argued for spoken Telugu wrote a Munda grammarGidugu Ramamurthy campaigned for Telugu to be written as it is spoken, and produced the first serious grammar and vocabulary of Savara, a Munda language of the hills behind his home district. One career, two very different arguments about whose language counts as a language.
  • An iron-ore line that became a tourist routeThe Kothavalasa–Kirandul railway was built to bring iron ore down from Bailadila in Chhattisgarh. Its climb through the Eastern Ghats — a long sequence of tunnels and high bridges — turned it into the most used passenger approach to Araku, which was never the point of building it.
  • Monasteries with a view of the shipping laneThotlakonda, Bavikonda and Pavurallakonda all sit on hilltops directly above the coastal sea route. The siting is economic: these monasteries were endowed by maritime trade, and they were built where the trade could see them and they could see it.
  • Konark's dynasty built here tooSimhachalam carries inscriptions of the Eastern Ganga rulers of Kalinga — the same dynasty responsible for Konark. A temple in Telugu country patronised by a Kalinga court is the plainest evidence that this coast's networks ran along the shore rather than stopping at a language boundary.
  • A specialty coffee owned by its growersAraku Valley Arabica carries a geographical indication granted in 2019, and it is grown on small Adivasi holdings and processed through cooperatives rather than on estates. Specialty coffee origins are almost always planter-owned; this one is not, and that structure is the actual distinguishing fact about it.
  • The coldest place in the state is on this coastLambasingi, on the Chintapalli plateau about a hundred kilometres inland from a beach, records the lowest temperatures in Andhra Pradesh, occasionally near zero. The scarp gains 1,000 m within sixty kilometres of the sea, and that gradient is the region's central physical fact.
  • Cashew from three continents, shelled in one townPalasa and Kasibugga process raw cashew grown locally, brought down from Odisha, and imported from West Africa, then sell the kernels on. The town is a processing cluster rather than a growing one, and the workforce is largely women paid by the kilo of kernel recovered.
  • A cyclone that took the trees and the cranesHudhud crossed directly over Visakhapatnam in October 2014, stripping the city's tree canopy and damaging port equipment at the same time. The replanting programme that followed is visible in the age of the trees along the beach road.

Uttarandhra की छोटी-छोटी स्थानीय बातें — रीति-रिवाज़, अनोखी आदतें और वे चीज़ें जो किसी गाइडबुक में नहीं मिलतीं। (12)