BharatSangraha

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Tripura Hills & Plains · Northeast Hill Massif

लोकगीत

Garia songKokborok

Petitions to Garia for rain, a good jhum crop, healthy livestock and children, sung continuously while the dressed bamboo pole is carried from household to household over seven days.

कब गाया जाता है: Garia puja, mid-April.

Hojagiri songKokborok (Reang dialect)

The agricultural year told in sequence — sowing, weeding, harvest, husking — sung by the dancers themselves while they balance, which sets an upper limit on how hard they can breathe.

कब गाया जाता है: The Hojagiri festival, at the autumn full moon.

Lebang Boomani songKokborok

The pursuit of the lebang insect across the newly sown plot, sung against the beat of bamboo clappers.

कब गाया जाता है: After sowing.

Jhum songsKokborok

Work sung in time with the tool, with call-and-response between a lead voice and the line of workers. The tempo is set by the job rather than by a drum.

कब गाया जाता है: Clearing, sowing and weeding the hill plot.

DhamailBengali

Radha and Krishna, and the bride's household, sung by a circle of women who clap the rhythm and step together. Shared entire with Sylhet across the ranges.

कब गाया जाता है: Weddings on the plain.

BhatialiBengali

The boatman's song of the Meghna floodplain, long-lined and unhurried. Sachin Dev Burman carried this idiom into Hindi film music, which is how a delta river form ended up on a national soundtrack.

कब गाया जाता है: On the water, and in the plains repertoire generally.

Bizu songsChakma

Farewell to the old year and the making of pachon, sung across the three days of the festival in a language of the Indo-Aryan family written in the Chakma script.

कब गाया जाता है: Bizu, the Chakma new year in mid-April.

Kirtan and Shakta padavaliBengali

Devotional song of the plain, and at Udaipur specifically the Shakta repertoire attached to the goddess — the musical layer the Manikya court patronised alongside the older hill rites it never displaced.

कब गाया जाता है: Temple and household observance, and the Matabari calendar.

Tripura Hills & Plains के लोकगीत — किस बारे में हैं, कौन गाता है और कब। (8)