इस क्षेत्र का अनुवाद अभी इस भाषा में नहीं हुआ है, इसलिए यह अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।
Old Mysore · Deccan Inland Plateau
There was no 1857 in Old Mysore, because there was nothing here for the Company to annex — the state survived as a subsidiary ally throughout. Resistance therefore took two unusual shapes. The first was a peasant rising in 1830–31 against the maharaja's own revenue administration, whose consequence was fifty years of direct Company rule. The second, a century later, was a movement inside the state for responsible government, which ran alongside the Congress but was directed at the palace and the dewan rather than at the Raj, and which was fought largely over the right to fly a flag. The two killings that define it, at Vidurashwatha in April 1938, were carried out by the Mysore state's own police.
विद्रोह और आंदोलन
A rising of cultivators against revenue exactions began in the Nagar country in the state's north-west — treated here with Malnad — and spread widely enough that the maharaja's government could not put it down.
परिणाम: In 1831 the East India Company assumed direct administration of Mysore under a Commission. The Wodeyars did not govern again until the Rendition of 1881.
The Mysore government's ban on flying the Congress flag at political meetings was defied at Shivapura, near Maddur, from 11 April 1938. The organisers included T. Siddalingaiah, K. C. Reddy, K. Hanumanthaiah and Bhoopalam Chandrashekaraiah, and the campaign spread across the state's northern and eastern taluks within a fortnight.
परिणाम: The satyagraha carried the demand for responsible government inside Mysore into the villages for the first time.
A crowd assembled to hoist the Congress flag at Vidurashwatha, in Gauribidanur taluk, was fired on by Mysore state police. Contemporary and later accounts put the dead at more than thirty. The site is locally called the Jallianwala Bagh of the south.
परिणाम: The dead were cremated near the Vidurashwatha temple, where a memorial and later a school were built. The firing forced negotiation between the Mysore government and the Congress and is the turning point of the movement inside the state.
व्यक्ति
| नाम | वर्ष | आंदोलन | किसलिए मशहूर |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tagadur Ramachandra RaoTagadur, Nanjangud taluk | 1898–c. 1989 | Mysore Congress; anti-untouchability and khadi work | Founded a Satyagraha Ashram in 1921 and a khaddar cooperative in 1925, and led the temple-entry campaigns that opened several Mysore shrines. He is recorded as the first political prisoner of the Mysore state, arrested over the protest against the Simon Commission in 1928, and was behind Gandhi's 1932 visit to Tagadur and Badanavalu. |
| K. T. BhashyamBengaluru | 1895–1956 | Mysore Congress | A barrister who joined the Congress in 1922 and sat in the Mysore Representative Assembly from 1926 to 1939. He was president of the Mysore Congress in 1940–41 and was stopped from speaking at the Shivapura satyagraha in 1938.Imprisoned in 1930 and again during Quit India in 1942; disbarred in 1940. |
| K. C. ReddyKyasamballi, Kolar district | 1902–1976 | Praja Paksha, then the Mysore Congress | Founded the Praja Paksha in 1930 and led its successor, the Praja Samyukta Paksha, from 1935 until it merged into the Congress. He was president of the Mysore Congress in 1937–38 and again in 1946–47, and was among the organisers of the 1938 flag satyagraha. |
| Kengal HanumanthaiahLakkappanahalli, near Ramanagara | 1908–1980 | Mysore Congress | A lawyer who worked in the Mysore Congress through the agitations of the late 1930s and the war years.Imprisoned repeatedly during the movement. |
| N. C. Nagaiah ReddyNagasandra, Gauribidanur taluk | — | The 1938 flag satyagraha | A local organiser of the flag satyagraha in the Gauribidanur taluk and one of the figures associated with the gathering at Vidurashwatha on 25 April 1938. |
Old Mysore के वे लोग जिन्होंने औपनिवेशिक शासन का प्रतिरोध किया, और वे क्षेत्रीय विद्रोह जिन्होंने उस प्रतिरोध को आकार दिया। (8)