Kayang songsKinnauri
Sung in alternation between the men's and women's halves of the dance line, with the text carried forward one couplet at a time and answered. Praise of a village, of a deity, of a season, and a great deal of teasing.
कब गाया जाता है: Village fairs and weddings.
Deity songs of the devta processionsKinnauri and Western Pahari
The god's genealogy, its territory and its obligations, sung by the attendants who carry the palanquin. These texts function as land records as much as devotion — they name boundaries.
कब गाया जाता है: When a village god travels.
Losar and new-year songsBhoti
House-to-house singing for a good year, with fixed exchanges between the singers at the door and the household inside, and a small gift expected at the end of each.
कब गाया जाता है: The Spiti new year.
Chhang songsBhoti and Kinnauri
Songs sung when the cup is offered and refused and offered again — the refusal and the insistence are both part of the text, and the ritual of pressing a drink on a guest has its own repertoire.
कब गाया जाता है: Drinking, at any gathering.
Fulaich flower songsKinnauri
Sung when the flowers are brought down from the high pastures, remembering the dead of the year and the young men who went up to gather. Grief and celebration in the same song, which is the festival's own structure.
कब गाया जाता है: The flower festival.
Harvest and threshing songsKinnauri and Bhoti
Work songs timing collective labour — the flail, the winnowing, the carrying. Their tempo is the tempo of the task, which is why they are hard to sing off the field.
कब गाया जाता है: Barley and buckwheat harvest.
Bride's farewellKinnauri
The daughter leaving her natal village, sung by the women of her house. In a region of small, high, hard-to-reach villages, marrying out has always meant leaving properly.
कब गाया जाता है: Weddings.