इस क्षेत्र का अनुवाद अभी इस भाषा में नहीं हुआ है, इसलिए यह अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।
Kashmir Valley · Western Himalaya & Trans-Himalaya
लोग
| नाम | वर्ष | क्षेत्र | किसलिए मशहूर |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kalhana | Twelfth century | Historian and poet | Wrote the Rajatarangini around 1148–1150, a Sanskrit verse chronicle of the kings of Kashmir that works from inscriptions, coins and land grants. It is the earliest sustained attempt at a critical history in the subcontinent, and much of what is known about the valley before the fourteenth century comes through it. |
| Lal Ded (Lalleshwari) | c. 1320–c. 1392 | Poet and mystic | Composed the vaakhs that are the foundation of Kashmiri as a literary language and are still quoted in ordinary speech. She is claimed by both of the valley's religious traditions and belongs neatly to neither. |
| Sheikh Nooruddin Noorani (Nund Rishi) | c. 1378–1440 | Saint and poet | Founded the Rishi order, a Kashmiri devotional movement built on vegetarian austerity, forest retreat and plain Kashmiri verse. His shruks are the other half of the language's founding canon, and his shrine at Charar-e-Sharief remains a centre of pilgrimage. |
| Zain-ul-Abidin (Budshah) | r. 1420–1470 | Ruler | The reign every Kashmiri craft traces itself to. He is credited with bringing weavers, papermakers, bookbinders, painters and joiners from Central Asia and Persia and settling them in the valley, and with commissioning Persian translations of the Rajatarangini and the Mahabharata. The shawl, carpet, papier-mâché and khatamband trades all date their present form to that century. |
| Habba Khatoon | Sixteenth century | Poet | The lol lyric's defining voice and, by tradition, a peasant woman who became queen to Yusuf Shah Chak. Her songs of separation are still sung, and a mountain above the Gurez approach carries her name. |
| Rasul Mir | Nineteenth century | Poet | The romantic poet of Shahabad in southern Kashmir, whose ghazals in Kashmiri brought the Persian love idiom fully into the vernacular. Sung constantly, published late. |
| Ghulam Ahmad Mahjoor | 1887–1952 | Poet | Turned Kashmiri verse towards the land and its cultivators at a moment when the prestige literary language was Urdu, and is generally treated as the founder of modern Kashmiri poetry. |
| Zinda Kaul (Masterji) | 1884–1965 | Poet | Wrote in Kashmiri, Persian, Urdu and Hindi, and received the first Sahitya Akademi award given in Kashmiri, for Sumaran, in 1956 — the moment the language entered the modern national literary apparatus. |
| Dina Nath Nadim | 1916–1988 | Poet and playwright | Wrote Bombur ta Yamberzal, the first Kashmiri verse opera, and pushed the language into free verse and modern stage forms. |
| Akhtar Mohiuddin | 1928–2001 | Novelist and short-story writer | Wrote the first Kashmiri novel and a body of short fiction that gave the language a modern prose register it had not previously had. |
| Rahman Rahi | 1925–2023 | Poet and critic | The most decorated writer the language has produced — awarded the Jnanpith in 2004, the first for Kashmiri — and the critic who argued hardest that Kashmiri could carry a modern poetic idiom of its own. |
| Raj Begum | 1927–2016 | Singer | The first woman to sing Kashmiri professionally on radio, at a time when it was socially costly to do so, and the voice through which much of the folk and lol repertoire reached a mass audience. |
| Bhajan Sopori | 1948–2022 | Santoor | From the Sopori musical lineage of Sopore; played and taught the santoor in a manner deliberately tied to its Sufiana origins rather than to the Hindustani concert adaptation, and composed extensively in Kashmiri. |
| Agha Shahid Ali | 1949–2001 | Poet | Wrote in English from a Srinagar childhood, and made the ghazal a working form in American poetry — including editing a landmark anthology of ghazals in English. |
Kashmir Valley के वे लोग जिन्होंने यहाँ के इतिहास, कला, विज्ञान, खेल और सार्वजनिक जीवन को गढ़ा। (14)