इस क्षेत्र का अनुवाद अभी इस भाषा में नहीं हुआ है, इसलिए यह अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

Haryana Bangar & Bagar · Upper Indus–Gangetic Plain

स्वतंत्रता सेनानी

This plain's freedom struggle is overwhelmingly a story about 1857 and about what was done afterwards. Nearly every holding on it took part — the Ambala cantonment, the districts of Gurgaon, Rohtak and Hisar, the Mewat pockets, the Ahirwal around Rewari, and the small states of Jhajjar, Ballabgarh, Farrukhnagar and Bahadurgarh — and the reprisal was total. Rulers were tried by military commission and hanged at Delhi, estates were confiscated, and in 1858 the entire territory was detached from the North-Western Provinces and attached to the Punjab as a punishment, which is why this plain was governed from Lahore for the next century. What came after was not primarily nationalist. Non-cooperation arrived through a very large conference at Bhiwani in October 1920 and produced a real district organisation and a handful of long-serving prisoners; but the dominant rural politics of the 1930s here was the Unionist one, built on debt, land and the price of grain rather than on independence, and it is worth saying so rather than recasting it.

विद्रोह और आंदोलन

The revolt of 1857 in the bangarMay – November 1857

The 60th and 5th Native Infantry rose at Ambala on 10 May 1857, the same day as Meerut. Within three weeks the collectorates at Gurgaon and Hisar had been overrun, the records burnt at Rohtak, the Mewat tract taken by Meo bodies under Sadruddin, and Jhajjar, Ballabgarh and Farrukhnagar had joined. Villages across Panipat and Thanesar refused revenue and sent men to Delhi.

परिणाम: Suppressed with the fall of Delhi in September 1857. About a hundred and twenty sepoys were hanged at Ambala; the rulers of Ballabgarh, Jhajjar and Farrukhnagar were hanged at Delhi and their estates confiscated; and the territory was transferred to the Punjab in 1858.

The Ahirwal campaign and Nasibpur17 May – 16 November 1857

Rao Tula Ram and his cousin Rao Gopal Dev deposed the tehsildar at Rewari on 17 May 1857 and held the Ahirwal for six months, raising about five thousand men, manufacturing powder and shot, and sending money and supplies to the forces at Delhi. After Delhi fell, a British column moved south and met them at Nasibpur outside Narnaul on 16 November 1857.

परिणाम: The first charge broke the British line and several of their officers were killed, but the Ahirwal force was defeated by the end of the day. Rao Tula Ram withdrew to Rajputana and then travelled to Iran and Afghanistan seeking support; he died at Kabul in 1863.

Non-cooperation and the Bhiwani conference1920–1922

The Ambala divisional political conference was held at Bhiwani on 22 October 1920 before a very large gathering and was addressed by Gandhi and Abul Kalam Azad. It is the moment organised nationalist politics reached this plain, and district committees in Rohtak, Hisar and Gurgaon followed from it.

परिणाम: Congress organisation was established across the districts and survived the end of the campaign in 1922; Neki Ram Sharma and others were imprisoned in 1921 and repeatedly afterwards.

व्यक्ति

नाम	वर्ष	आंदोलन	किसलिए मशहूर
Rao Tula RamRampura, Rewari	1825–1863	1857	Held the Ahirwal for six months from May 1857, raised and supplied a force of about five thousand, and manufactured arms and ammunition for the campaign at Delhi.Defeated at Nasibpur on 16 November 1857; withdrew through Rajputana to Iran and Afghanistan and died at Kabul in 1863.
Rao Gopal DevRewari	died 1862	1857	Cousin of Rao Tula Ram, with whom he occupied Rewari and deposed the tehsildar on 17 May 1857.Died in exile in 1862.
Raja Nahar SinghBallabgarh	1821–1858	1857	Took in sepoys who had left British service, held the road from the Delhi Gate to Badarpur, and supplied troops, money and provisions to the government proclaimed at Delhi.Hanged at Chandni Chowk in Delhi on 9 January 1858; his estate was forfeited and the principality abolished.
Abdur Rahman KhanJhajjar	died 1857 or 1858	1857	Nawab of Jhajjar, held responsible for the state's part in the revolt.Tried by military commission and hanged at Delhi, and his estate confiscated. Sources differ on the exact date, which is variously given as December 1857 and January 1858.
Ahmad Ali KhanFarrukhnagar	died 1858	1857	Nawab of Farrukhnagar, whose principality joined the revolt at the end of May 1857.Hanged at Delhi on 23 January 1858; the jagir was confiscated in the same year.
Lala Hukam ChandHisar	died 1857 or 1858	1857	A trader who was among the leaders of the rising at Hisar in late May 1857, alongside Muhammad Azim, in the course of which the collector was killed.Executed after the town was retaken.
SadruddinThe Mewat tract — Tauru, Sohna and Punhana	active 1857	1857	Led Meo bodies across the Mewat pockets through the summer of 1857, taking a series of towns in the Aravalli tract south of the Sahibi.Not established in the sources consulted.
Neki Ram SharmaKelanga, Bhiwani	1887–1956	Home Rule, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India	Organised the Ambala divisional political conference at Bhiwani on 22 October 1920 that brought non-cooperation into this plain, and built the district organisation that followed it. He was the plain's most persistent political prisoner of the period.Arrested in 1918 and 1921 and repeatedly afterwards; his total time in prison is given as about 2,200 days.

Haryana Bangar & Bagar के वे लोग जिन्होंने औपनिवेशिक शासन का प्रतिरोध किया, और वे क्षेत्रीय विद्रोह जिन्होंने उस प्रतिरोध को आकार दिया। (11)