BharatSangraha

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Garo Hills · Northeast Hill Massif

पहनावा और वस्त्र

Garo dress is woven narrow and worn wrapped. The everyday garment is a length of cloth tied at the waist; the formal one is the same construction in better cotton with a patterned border. What marks rank and occasion is not cut but ornament — brass and bead necklaces, feathered headgear, and the nokma's ceremonial cloth — and the heaviest of it comes out only for Wangala and for clan occasions.

क्या पहना जाता है

DakmandaWomen

An ankle-length wraparound skirt woven on a loin or frame loom, traditionally from khidig, a long-staple local cotton, with a patterned band running along the lower edge. It is the defining Garo garment and was granted a geographical indication in 2024 as the Meghalaya Garo Textile.

किस मौके पर: Everyday and festival

DaksariMarried women

A longer cloth draped over the shoulder as well as wrapped at the waist, worn on formal occasions. The difference from the dakmanda is in the drape rather than in the weaving.

किस मौके पर: Ceremonial

GannaThe nokma and his household

The ceremonial cloth of the nokma, worn with the drums and the ornament that mark the office. It is the one garment in the repertoire that indicates status directly.

किस मौके पर: Wangala and clan ceremony

Gando (nengti)Men

A narrow strip of cloth worn around the waist and between the legs. Now largely confined to dance and to Wangala, but it is what the older photographic record shows.

किस मौके पर: Everyday, historically

Kotip and dance headgearMen and women

A cloth band tied around the head, dressed for dance with feathers — do'kru and do'me plumes on the men's headgear — and with a beaded band, pilne, for the women.

किस मौके पर: Wangala and dance

बुनाई और कपड़े

Garo dakmanda (Meghalaya Garo Textile)जीआई टैगWest, East and South Garo Hills

Handwoven wrap cloth in cotton, with the pattern concentrated in a band along one edge. Granted a geographical indication in 2024, alongside Lakadong turmeric, Lyrnai pottery and Garo chubitchi.

Daksari and ceremonial weavingWest Garo Hills

The heavier and more elaborately bordered end of the same loom tradition, made for weddings, Wangala and clan occasions.

गहने

Ripok — long necklaces of brass or bead, worn in strands at WangalaSeng'ki — a beaded waistband worn over the dakmanda in danceJaksil — an ornament worn on the forearm or elbow by menNadongbi and natapsi — ear ornamentsFeathered dance headgear, worn by men with the drums

Garo Hills का पारंपरिक पहनावा — कपड़े, हथकरघा बुनाई, जीआई टैग वाले वस्त्र और गहने। (7)