इस क्षेत्र का अनुवाद अभी इस भाषा में नहीं हुआ है, इसलिए यह अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

Dhundhar & Shekhawati · Arid Northwest

स्वतंत्रता सेनानी

Neither half of this region was under direct British administration — Jaipur was a princely state and Shekhawati a group of thikanas held under it — so the fight was with the durbar and the thikanedars rather than with a colonial district officer. It also started in the fields, not the city. The Jat cultivators of Sikar and Jhunjhunu organised from 1922 against enhanced revenue shares and levies, and by 1934 were holding gatherings of thousands, including one of women alone. The Praja Mandal in Jaipur city, with its demand for responsible government, came afterwards and was in part a response to what the countryside had already built. Both movements were largely non-violent and both were organised through caste panchayats rather than through Congress committees, which is why they are often missing from national accounts.

विद्रोह और आंदोलन

The Shekhawati and Sikarwati kisan movement1922–1947

Jat cultivators in the Sikar and Jhunjhunu thikanas organised against an increased revenue share and against customary levies, through kisan panchayats rather than through any party. Thakur Deshraj took a leading role from 1931, and a large assembly, the Jat Prajapati Mahayagya, was held at Sikar on 20 January 1934.

परिणाम: Confrontations at Jaisinghpura on 21 June 1934 and at Kudan on 25 April 1935 left cultivators dead; Kudan was raised in the House of Commons. Agreements followed in 1935 and again in 1947, the later one settled through Hiralal Shastri and Tika Ram Paliwal.

The women's assembly at Katrathal25 April 1934

More than ten thousand women assembled at Katrathal, in Sikar, in protest at the treatment of women by a thikana official, chaired by Kishori Devi with Uttama Devi among the organisers.

परिणाम: Recorded as the first occasion on which women took public part in a peasant agitation in Rajasthan; it changed the scale of the Shekhawati movement and the state's willingness to use force against it.

The Jaipur Praja Mandal satyagraha1938–1939

The Jaipur Praja Mandal, founded in 1931 by Kapoorchand Patni and reorganised in 1938 under Jamnalal Bajaj, demanded civil liberties and responsible government in the state and launched a satyagraha in 1939.

परिणाम: Leaders including Hiralal Shastri were imprisoned; representative government was conceded in Jaipur state in March 1948.

व्यक्ति

नाम	वर्ष	आंदोलन	किसलिए मशहूर
Thakur DeshrajShekhawati	—	Shekhawati kisan movement	Took charge of the Shekhawati cultivators' organisation from 1931 and convened the Jat Prajapati Mahayagya at Sikar in January 1934, the assembly that turned scattered village panchayats into a single movement. Also a historian of the Jat community.
Sardar Harlal SinghJhunjhunu and Sikar	—	Shekhawati kisan movement	One of the principal organisers of the kisan panchayats through the 1930s and 1940s and of the negotiations that produced the settlements.
Kishori DeviKatrathal, Sikar	—	Shekhawati kisan movement	Chaired the women's assembly at Katrathal on 25 April 1934, the first public political gathering of women in a Rajasthan peasant movement.
Uttama DeviSikar	—	Shekhawati kisan movement	Among the organisers of the Katrathal assembly of April 1934.
Jamnalal BajajKashi ka Bas, near Sikar; later Wardha	1889–1942	Congress; Jaipur Rajya Praja Mandal	Born in a Shekhawati village and later treasurer of the Congress, he took part in the flag satyagraha of 1923, was elected head of the Jaipur Rajya Praja Mandal when it was reorganised in 1938, and mediated between the Sikar thikana and the Jaipur durbar.Died on 11 February 1942.
Hiralal ShastriBanasthali, near Tonk; Jaipur	1899–1974	Jaipur Rajya Praja Mandal	Began with rural reconstruction work at Banasthali in 1929 and founded Banasthali Vidyapith with Ratan Shastri in 1935. Led the Praja Mandal's civil liberties satyagraha in 1939 and helped settle the Shekhawati peasant question in 1947.Imprisoned for six months after the 1939 satyagraha.
Ramnarayan ChaudharyShekhawati and Ajmer	—	Peasant organisation in the Rajasthan states	Worked across the Shekhawati and other Rajasthan peasant movements as an organiser and publicist, connecting the thikana agitations to the wider states' people's politics.

Dhundhar & Shekhawati के वे लोग जिन्होंने औपनिवेशिक शासन का प्रतिरोध किया, और वे क्षेत्रीय विद्रोह जिन्होंने उस प्रतिरोध को आकार दिया। (10)