BharatSangraha

इस क्षेत्र का अनुवाद अभी इस भाषा में नहीं हुआ है, इसलिए यह अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

Chota Nagpur Plateau · Central Highlands & Forest Belt

पहनावा और वस्त्र

Dress on the plateau is unstitched, cotton, and read at a glance by border colour. The Santal panchi-parhan — a plain white or cream cloth with a coloured border, worn as a lower wrap and an upper wrap — is the most codified version, and the same two-piece logic runs through Munda, Ho and Oraon dress. The region's textile weight sits in tasar silk, reared on forest trees rather than farmed, and in the silver and brass ornament that is a household's stored wealth. Sohrai and Khovar are the region's great surface-design tradition, but they are applied to walls, not to cloth.

क्या पहना जाता है

Panchi and parhanSantal women

Two lengths of cotton — one wrapped at the waist, one across the upper body — plain, usually white or cream, with a red, green or blue border. At Baha and Sohrai the border widens and sal or palash flowers go into the hair knot.

किस मौके पर: Everyday and festival

Panchi and bhagwanSantal and Munda men

A short dhoti worked between the legs for field and forest work, with a second cloth over the shoulder or wound as a head-cloth for carrying.

किस मौके पर: Everyday

Karia and kachhniOraon and Munda women

Coarse cotton wraps with broad dyed borders, worn tight for the akhra dance ground where the line moves shoulder to shoulder and loose cloth is a hazard.

किस मौके पर: Everyday and dance

Tasar silk sariWomen, at weddings

Undyed or lightly dyed tasar in its natural honey colour, woven at Kuchai and around Bhagaiya, worn where a household is marking an occasion.

किस मौके पर: Marriage and festival

Chhau costume of SeraikelaDancers

A fitted upper garment, a wrapped lower drape and the painted mask — the costume is built around the mask rather than the other way round, and the drape is cut to read from a distance in torchlight.

किस मौके पर: Chaitra Parva

बुनाई और कपड़े

Kuchai tasarSeraikela-Kharsawan, West Singhbhum

Silk reeled from Antheraea mylitta cocoons reared on arjun and asan in the plateau forest. Jharkhand is the largest tasar-producing state in India, and Kuchai is its best-known rearing and reeling cluster. No geographical indication of its own.

Sohrai and Khovar wall paintingजीआई टैगHazaribagh

Not cloth, but the region's registered surface-design tradition — see the crafts entry below. Registered as a geographical indication in 2020, the first from the region.

Lac bangle and ornament workKhunti, Ranchi

Lac resin, secreted by an insect farmed on kusum and palas trees, worked into bangles and inlay. Jharkhand produces the bulk of India's lac and the national research institute for it sits at Namkum in Ranchi.

गहने

Hansuli — a rigid silver collar, the standard bridal pieceSilver bala and kada at the wrist and ankleBead necklaces layered many strands deepLac banglesBrass hair pins and combsFlowers worn in the hair knot at Baha and Sarhul, and treated as ornament rather than decoration

Chota Nagpur Plateau का पारंपरिक पहनावा — कपड़े, हथकरघा बुनाई, जीआई टैग वाले वस्त्र और गहने। (8)