BharatSangraha

इस क्षेत्र का अनुवाद अभी इस भाषा में नहीं हुआ है, इसलिए यह अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

Chola Nadu · Eastern Coastal Plains

लोकगीत

Thevaram and ThiruvasagamTamil

Shaiva devotion in the pann melodic modes, composed between the sixth and ninth centuries and sung by hereditary oduvars at fixed points in the temple day. Sambandar, one of the three principal authors, was born at Sirkazhi in this delta.

कब गाया जाता है: Daily temple ritual and the Margazhi month.

Thiruppavai and ThiruvempavaiTamil

Andal's thirty Vaishnava verses and Manikkavasagar's Shaiva counterpart, sung before dawn through the coldest month, street by street, by groups walking a fixed route.

कब गाया जाता है: The thirty mornings of Margazhi, December–January.

Nattupura paadal of the paddy fieldsTamil

Call-and-response work songs timed to the rhythm of transplanting a bunded field, sung by the women who do that work. The tempo is set by the task, which is why the songs shorten as the field fills.

कब गाया जाता है: Transplanting and harvest.

OppariTamil

Improvised sung lament performed by women at a funeral, addressing the dead directly and cataloguing what they did and failed to do. Professionally performed in some communities and entirely domestic in others.

कब गाया जाता है: Death.

ThalattuTamil

Cradle songs whose texts are frequently not about the child at all but about the singer's own household and marriage, which is what makes them a durable folklore source.

कब गाया जाता है: Putting a child to sleep.

Kummi and kolattam songsTamil

Clapping and stick-dance songs sung by women in a ring, with the beat carried by the hands or the sticks rather than by a drum.

कब गाया जाता है: Amman festivals, Pongal, weddings.

VillupattuTamil

Narrative ballad performed by a lead singer who beats a large strung bow as his percussion, with a chorus answering. Strongest in the southern districts and performed across the delta's coastal villages.

कब गाया जाता है: Village festivals and temple fairs.

Chola Nadu के लोकगीत — किस बारे में हैं, कौन गाता है और कब। (7)