BharatSangraha

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Bhojpur & Purvanchal · Middle & Lower Gangetic Plain

पहनावा और वस्त्र

The region weaves what the rest of India gets married in. Banarasi brocade — silk with gold and silver thread — is the standard north Indian wedding textile, woven overwhelmingly by Muslim weaving families in Varanasi, Mubarakpur and Mau and sold overwhelmingly through Hindu trading houses, an arrangement that has held for centuries and remains the region's most consequential economic fact.

क्या पहना जाता है

Banarasi sariWomen

Silk brocade in katan, organza, georgette or shattir, worked with zari in jangla, tanchoi, cutwork, tissue and butidar patterns. The wedding sari of northern India, and increasingly of the south too.

किस मौके पर: Weddings and formal

Dhoti, kurta and gamchhaMen

White or checked cotton with a gamchha over the shoulder. In Bhojpur the gamchha is close to an identity marker and travels everywhere its wearer does.

किस मौके पर: Everyday and ritual

Sari with a red borderWomen

Cotton for daily wear, drawn over the head, with silk for weddings and Chhath.

किस मौके पर: Everyday

Kurta-pyjama and topiMen, in the weaving mohallas

The dress of Varanasi's Ansari weaving quarters — Madanpura, Alaipura and Lallapura — where much of the brocade is actually made.

किस मौके पर: Everyday and Friday

बुनाई और कपड़े

Banaras brocades and sareesजीआई टैगVaranasi, Mau, Azamgarh (Mubarakpur), Chandauli

Silk brocade woven with zari on pit and jacquard looms, with the kadhua technique working each motif separately so nothing floats behind the cloth. A registered geographical indication covering the sari, the brocade, and several allied products.

Bhadohi handmade carpetजीआई टैगBhadohi, Mirzapur

Hand-knotted wool carpets from a belt that is India's largest carpet cluster and a major exporter. A registered geographical indication.

Nizamabad black potteryजीआई टैगAzamgarh (Nizamabad)

Not a textile but the region's other distinctive product — clay fired in a smothered kiln to a deep black and inlaid with silvery zinc-and-mercury patterns. A registered geographical indication.

Kalamkari-style Mirzapur dhurrieMirzapur

Flat-woven cotton and wool dhurries in geometric patterns, made alongside the knotted carpet trade.

गहने

Gulabi meenakari from Varanasi — pink enamel on silver and goldSilver hansuli and payalNose ring and jhumkaLac and glass banglesRudraksha and stone malas, sold in every ghat lane

Bhojpur & Purvanchal का पारंपरिक पहनावा — कपड़े, हथकरघा बुनाई, जीआई टैग वाले वस्त्र और गहने। (8)